Terms · how to read a critical.is record

The words
on the page.

16 terms, each in a paragraph. Severity (CVSS) says how bad a bug is; the other signals say how likely it is to hurt you this week. The priority score combines them, in the open.

Hover any EPSS 94% chip anywhere on the site for the short version. This page is the long one.
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

The public ID for one vulnerability, e.g. CVE-2026-41822. Assigned by a CNA and published through the CVE List (cvelistV5), which is the spine of critical.is.

CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System

A 0–10 severity score from the vulnerability’s technical properties (network reachable, no auth, full impact…). critical.is tracks anything scoring ≥ 9.0 from any credible source. It measures how bad, not how likely.

CNA
CVE Numbering Authority

The organisation that assigned the ID and wrote the record, usually the vendor. Their CVSS is the first score we see.

NVD
National Vulnerability Database (NIST)

Enriches CVE records with its own CVSS and product identifiers (CPE). Often lags; we treat it as one scorer among several.

CISA ADP · Vulnrichment
Authorized Data Publisher container

CISA’s additions inside the CVE record: SSVC decision, KEV flag, CVSS when the CNA gave none, CWE and CPE.

KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

CISA’s list of vulnerabilities confirmed exploited in the wild. The strongest single signal we have, worth +30 priority points.

Due date
KEV remediation deadline

The date by which US federal agencies must patch (BOD 22-01). A useful yardstick for everyone else: it is usually three weeks after listing.

Ransomware use
KEV “knownRansomwareCampaignUse”

CISA has evidence the bug is used in ransomware campaigns. Shown as a red chip; it does not change the score.

EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (FIRST)

A daily model estimating the probability a vulnerability is exploited in the next 30 days. 94% means very likely; 0.4% is background noise. Jumps overnight are a story in themselves.

EPSS percentile
Rank among all CVEs

Where this probability sits relative to every other CVE. 99.8 means only 0.2% of CVEs score higher. The percentile, not the raw probability, feeds the priority score.

SSVC
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization

CISA’s decision tree. Exploitation “active”, “poc” or “none”; Automatable yes/no; Technical impact. “Act” is the top outcome.

Public exploit
Exploit or PoC available

Code to trigger the vulnerability exists in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, nuclei templates or a public repo. Phase 4 wires this signal in fully.

Priority
critical.is priority score, 0–100

CVSS/10×30 + KEV 30 + EPSS percentile×20 + exploit 10 + SSVC active 10. Fully transparent, shown on every CVE page. It orders the critical set; it never adds sub-9.0 items.

CPE · CWE
Platform and weakness identifiers

CPE names the affected product and version precisely; CWE names the class of bug (e.g. CWE-122 heap overflow).

Rejected · disputed
CVE record states

Rejected records were withdrawn; disputed ones are contested by the vendor. Both appear on their CVE page but are dropped from the digest.

MCP
Model Context Protocol

How AI agents call critical.is directly: get_daily_brief, get_vulnerability, check_dependencies. Open, no key, rate-limited by IP.