by Kastro
Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-74878

CVE-2026-74878

jahlives openssl_encrypt — openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 TOTP Rate Limiter Bypass

EPSS 0.7%CVSS 9.8
critical.is priorityof 100
40
CVSS 9.8 (CNA)9.8 / 10 × 3029.4Not in CISA KEV+300.0EPSS percentile 54.8.548 × 2011.0No public exploit+100.0SSVC exploitation: none+100.0
Description · from the CVE record

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 use an in-memory rate limiter for TOTP brute-force protection that is not shared across workers and is lost on server restart. Attackers can distribute authentication attempts across multiple server instances or retry immediately after a restart to bypass rate limiting protections.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
openssl_encrypt< 1.4.01.4.0CNA

Scores by source

VulnCheck (CNA)9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
VulnCheck (CNA)9.3CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

advisorygithub.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-h45m-mgcp-q388writeupvulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-totp-rate-limiter-bypass