Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-72493

CVE-2026-72493

Linux Linux — net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()

Description · from the CVE record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog() Syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free in fib_rules_lookup(). The root cause is a race condition where packets can escape the backlog flushing during device unregistration (e.g., during netns exit). Commit e9e4dd3267d0 ("net: do not process device backlog during unregistration") introduced a lockless netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog() to prevent queuing packets to an unregistering device. However, this creates a TOCTOU race window. A lockless transmitter (like veth_xmit) can pass the check before dev_close() clears IFF_UP. If the transmitter is then delayed, flush_all_backlogs() can run and finish before the transmitter grabs the backlog lock and queues the packet. The packet then escapes the flush and triggers UAF later when processed. Fix this by moving the netif_running() check inside the backlog lock. This serializes the check with the flush work (which also grabs the lock). We then either queue the packet before the flush runs (so it gets flushed), or check netif_running() after the flush/close completes (so it gets dropped).

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
Linuxe9e4dd3267d0c5234c5c0f47440456b10875dec9 – < cbe10ea090ea9d6fa5ff50c9b44f2a86fe56f0b7cbe10ea090ea9d6fa5ff50c9b44f2a86fe56f0b7CNA
Linuxe9e4dd3267d0c5234c5c0f47440456b10875dec9 – < b422e3eff0edf0975de4883929adbed28f9d08bcb422e3eff0edf0975de4883929adbed28f9d08bcCNA
Linuxe9e4dd3267d0c5234c5c0f47440456b10875dec9 – < 2fface6e0bbd6314d1d9d071abf2c4d67548511c2fface6e0bbd6314d1d9d071abf2c4d67548511cCNA
Linuxe9e4dd3267d0c5234c5c0f47440456b10875dec9 – < 46762cefe7f4e5bffc1eb467810a7bbb02e461d746762cefe7f4e5bffc1eb467810a7bbb02e461d7CNA
Linux78b6803a1961369d0b8350ff1f99b7375bbd7a8f–CNA
Linuxb5d73d9cdd6be22795499890ea928a6f57ef829c–CNA
Linuxf6533fed1bfa842e391ee50f9a9c5e963c71e579–CNA
Linux2095ab2456da766174cda8bc105d7a7b1bc70e16–CNA
Linuxf1fdb184aefa8447560e3ea0e605171592ffee41–CNA
Linuxf75c8a3015422128ca150e81c730bc2a471b5f4a–CNA
Linux3.2.71 – < 3.33.3CNA
Linux3.4.111 – < 3.53.5CNA

Scores by source

Linux (CNA)9.9CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

References

refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/cbe10ea090ea9d6fa5ff50c9b44f2a86fe56f0b7refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/b422e3eff0edf0975de4883929adbed28f9d08bcrefgit.kernel.org/stable/c/2fface6e0bbd6314d1d9d071abf2c4d67548511crefgit.kernel.org/stable/c/46762cefe7f4e5bffc1eb467810a7bbb02e461d7