Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-72491

CVE-2026-72491

Linux Linux — net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c

Description · from the CVE record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c The rdma->state field is modified without holding req_lock in both recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), while rdma_request() accesses the same field under the req_lock spinlock. This inconsistent locking creates a race condition: - recv_done() running in softirq completion context sets rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING without acquiring req_lock - p9_cm_event_handler() modifies rdma->state at multiple points (ADDR_RESOLVED, ROUTE_RESOLVED, ESTABLISHED, CLOSED) without req_lock - rdma_request() uses spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags) to protect the read-modify-write of rdma->state The race can cause lost state transitions: recv_done() or the CM event handler could set state to FLUSHING/CLOSED while rdma_request() is concurrently checking or modifying state under the lock, leading to the FLUSHING transition being silently overwritten by CLOSING. This corrupts the connection state machine and can cause use-after-free on RDMA request objects during teardown. Fix by adding req_lock protection to all rdma->state modifications in recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), matching the pattern already used in rdma_request(). Use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore in the CM event handler since it can race with recv_done() which runs in softirq context. Tested with a kernel module that races two threads (simulating rdma_request and recv_done/CM handler) on rdma->state with proper locking: 5.5M+ FLUSHING writes over 27M iterations with 0 lost transitions.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < 4cee2b8766045059d5e0b8114837b4a8efe827ac4cee2b8766045059d5e0b8114837b4a8efe827acCNA
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < 5424138848eb7d7d8a7196676e90a2cbf21424545424138848eb7d7d8a7196676e90a2cbf2142454CNA
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < 3970a19a80de530b801b6256354d4a529a9a2d6c3970a19a80de530b801b6256354d4a529a9a2d6cCNA
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < 8aadc136d8e8d8fc95d7982d213cfe2234dfcf2b8aadc136d8e8d8fc95d7982d213cfe2234dfcf2bCNA
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < 151f8cf5b23d8a534d884432a82a6d54d5a61989151f8cf5b23d8a534d884432a82a6d54d5a61989CNA
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < 13bf9879b778b2f4b260b45bed18f31806120d1e13bf9879b778b2f4b260b45bed18f31806120d1eCNA
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < ebbcbe5c0db215feecc17def06178da443f4eea6ebbcbe5c0db215feecc17def06178da443f4eea6CNA
Linux473c7dd1d7b59ff8f88a5154737e3eac78a96e5b – < 7d54894a1ee265a72d70f7cae1da6cc774cccc717d54894a1ee265a72d70f7cae1da6cc774cccc71CNA
Linux3479b3c35e82ed10aa0ca2ee9e78c4eded06ba62–CNA
Linuxc01ddaa54d7411e964ffd250c018d8469c5852f2–CNA
Linux9e69c673fe077b8dc491cd8406c9bdcb1f76dee2–CNA
Linuxe48e7e27e4dfd00c81e0381e7cee610cce021452–CNA

Scores by source

Linux (CNA)9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/4cee2b8766045059d5e0b8114837b4a8efe827acrefgit.kernel.org/stable/c/5424138848eb7d7d8a7196676e90a2cbf2142454refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/3970a19a80de530b801b6256354d4a529a9a2d6crefgit.kernel.org/stable/c/8aadc136d8e8d8fc95d7982d213cfe2234dfcf2brefgit.kernel.org/stable/c/151f8cf5b23d8a534d884432a82a6d54d5a61989refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/13bf9879b778b2f4b260b45bed18f31806120d1erefgit.kernel.org/stable/c/ebbcbe5c0db215feecc17def06178da443f4eea6refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/7d54894a1ee265a72d70f7cae1da6cc774cccc71