Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-68082

CVE-2026-68082

Linux Linux — libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()

Description · from the CVE record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers() decode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds reads: 1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads 4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count. The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant. 2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct influence over the lock type field. Fix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants: ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers, err_inval) ceph_decode_8(p) -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type, err_free_lockers) The goto targets differ intentionally: err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers(). err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must be freed. ret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that err_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation. Without this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from the successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error. -EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the OSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure class to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths. Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition). [ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < c8ade01170a27d8ede0d761c255268af81e417f8c8ade01170a27d8ede0d761c255268af81e417f8CNA
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < 001835c599899ef1bd3506a815110a6374451554001835c599899ef1bd3506a815110a6374451554CNA
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < 7c422364acd93d7da1dfc27d6b54635a269653a17c422364acd93d7da1dfc27d6b54635a269653a1CNA
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < 02430f6f729b297e803d0605871f0a670b4eafd602430f6f729b297e803d0605871f0a670b4eafd6CNA
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < 57ba829804fe6d34bbac3b826c4b15c1caa5486257ba829804fe6d34bbac3b826c4b15c1caa54862CNA
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < 89df5d71f83f8e2781286798fd8ae5e42cf5f1a789df5d71f83f8e2781286798fd8ae5e42cf5f1a7CNA
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < a54be593d0b749161b08a1e56189b2cb9114267aa54be593d0b749161b08a1e56189b2cb9114267aCNA
Linuxd4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae – < a109a556115271ca7896dcda7b4b7e45e156c227a109a556115271ca7896dcda7b4b7e45e156c227CNA
Linux4.9–CNA

Scores by source

Linux (CNA)9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/c8ade01170a27d8ede0d761c255268af81e417f8refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/001835c599899ef1bd3506a815110a6374451554refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/7c422364acd93d7da1dfc27d6b54635a269653a1refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/02430f6f729b297e803d0605871f0a670b4eafd6refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/57ba829804fe6d34bbac3b826c4b15c1caa54862refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/89df5d71f83f8e2781286798fd8ae5e42cf5f1a7refgit.kernel.org/stable/c/a54be593d0b749161b08a1e56189b2cb9114267arefgit.kernel.org/stable/c/a109a556115271ca7896dcda7b4b7e45e156c227