Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-49819

CVE-2026-49819

seriousm4x UpSnap — UpSnap - Unauthenticated Initial-Superuser Takeover Chains to Root RCE via wake_cmd

Description · from the CVE record

UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in `pb.HandlerInitSuperuser` (`backend/pb/handlers.go:249`), reachable as `POST /api/upsnap/init-superuser`. The vulnerable code lacks any authentication, setup token, IP allow-list, or rate limit and is gated only by a `totalSuperusers > 0` count check — a condition that is false on every fresh install — allowing an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to register the initial superuser account, receive a long-lived JWT, and pivot to root remote code execution at `backend/networking/wake.go:43` (`exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/bin/sh", "-c", wake_cmd)`). Version 5.4.0 fixes the issue.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
UpSnap>= 4.4.1, < 5.4.0–CNA

Scores by source

GitHub_M (CNA)9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

exploitgithub.com/seriousm4x/UpSnap/security/advisories/GHSA-w4jr-728f-5jhqrefgithub.com/seriousm4x/UpSnap/releases/tag/5.4.0