Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-45311

CVE-2026-45311

Hmbown CodeWhale — CodeWhale: run_tests Tool Enables RCE via Malicious Repository Without Approval

Description · from the CVE record

CodeWhale is a DeepSeek + MiMo coding agent in terminal. From 0.3.0 to 0.8.23, the run_tests tool executes cargo test in the workspace with ApprovalRequirement::Auto, meaning it runs without any user approval prompt. cargo test compiles and executes arbitrary code: test binaries, build.rs build scripts, and proc macros. While auto-approving test execution is a deliberate design choice, it creates an inconsistency in the security boundary. However, in a malicious repository, test code can execute arbitrary shell commands, exfiltrate credentials, or establish persistence with zero approval. The attack is amplified by AGENTS.md (auto-loaded into the system prompt), which can instruct the model to run tests proactively at session start. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.23.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
CodeWhale>= 0.3.0, < 0.8.23–CNA

Scores by source

GitHub_M (CNA)9.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

References

exploitgithub.com/Hmbown/CodeWhale/security/advisories/GHSA-wx44-2q6h-j6p8