Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-42055

CVE-2026-42055

F5 NGINX Open Source — NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module vulnerability

Description · from the CVE record

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request. This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
NGINX Open Source1.13.10 – < 1.31.21.31.2CNA
NGINX Open Source1.30.2 – < 1.30.31.30.3CNA
NGINX Plus37.0 – < 37.0.2.137.0.2.1CNA
NGINX PlusR36 – < R36 P6R36 P6CNA
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10see advisory2:1.26.3-6.el10_2.5redhat-SADP
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8see advisory8100020260707171317.489197e6redhat-SADP
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9see advisory2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.4redhat-SADP
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9see advisory9080020260707164406.9redhat-SADP
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9see advisory9080020260707110000.9redhat-SADP
Red Hat Discovery 2see advisory1784821750redhat-SADP
Red Hat Hardened Imagessee advisory1.30.3-2.hum1redhat-SADP
Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5see advisory1784794818redhat-SADP

Scores by source

f5 (CNA)9.2CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
f5 (CNA)8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
redhat-SADP (CNA)8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

References

advisorymy.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161584refaccess.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42055refbugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489866refsecurity.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42055.jsonadvisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36364advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38847advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36618advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36331advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36639advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46836advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27197advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44481advisoryaccess.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981