Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-33993

CVE-2026-33993

locutusjs locutus — Locutus has Prototype Pollution via __proto__ Key Injection in unserialize()

Description · from the CVE record

Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Prior to version 3.0.25, the `unserialize()` function in `locutus/php/var/unserialize` assigns deserialized keys to plain objects via bracket notation without filtering the `__proto__` key. When a PHP serialized payload contains `__proto__` as an array or object key, JavaScript's `__proto__` setter is invoked, replacing the deserialized object's prototype with attacker-controlled content. This enables property injection, for...in propagation of injected properties, and denial of service via built-in method override. This is distinct from the previously reported prototype pollution in `parse_str` (GHSA-f98m-q3hr-p5wq, GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh) — `unserialize` is a different function with no mitigation applied. Version 3.0.25 patches the issue.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
locutus< 3.0.25–CNA

Scores by source

NVD9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub_M (CNA)6.9CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

References

refgithub.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-4mph-v827-f877refgithub.com/locutusjs/locutus/pull/597refgithub.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/345a6211e1e6f939f96a7090bfeff642c9fcf9e4refgithub.com/locutusjs/locutus/releases/tag/v3.0.25