Paper/Archive/CVE-2026-11405

CVE-2026-11405

Tenda firmware — Hidden backdoor authentication mechanism in multiple versions of Tenda firmware allows admin access to web management interface

Description · from the CVE record

The web server binary /bin/httpd contains a hidden backdoor authentication mechanism in the login() function at 004c88b8. - The function contains a normal authentication path using MD5/hash-based password verification (prod_encode64/PasswordToMd5/check_rand_key). - After normal authentication fails, it calls GetValue("sys.rzadmin.password") to read a backdoor password from the device configuration. - It performs a direct strcmp() comparison (plaintext, not hashed) between the config value and the user-supplied password. A successful match grants role=2 (admin-level access) and creates a valid session. The rzadmin username is never checked — any username works with the backdoor

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
firmwareUS_AC6V2.0RTL_V15.03.06.51_multi_T–CNA
firmwareUS_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.48_multi_TDE01–CNA
firmwareUS_AC10V1.0re_V15.03.06.46_multi_TDE01–CNA
firmwareUS_W15EV1.0br_V15.11.0.5(1068_1567_841)_EN_TDE–CNA
firmwareUS_FH1201V1.0BR_V1.2.0.14(408)_EN_TD–CNA

Scores by source

CISA ADP9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

refcwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/912.htmlrefkb.cert.org/vuls/id/213560refkb.cert.org/vuls/id/213560