Paper/Archive/CVE-2025-9230

CVE-2025-9230

OpenSSL OpenSSL — Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap

Description · from the CVE record

Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
OpenSSL3.5.0 – < 3.5.43.5.4CNA
OpenSSL3.4.0 – < 3.4.33.4.3CNA
OpenSSL3.3.0 – < 3.3.53.3.5CNA
OpenSSL3.2.0 – < 3.2.63.2.6CNA
OpenSSL3.0.0 – < 3.0.183.0.18CNA
OpenSSL1.1.1 – < 1.1.1zd1.1.1zdCNA
OpenSSL1.0.2 – < 1.0.2zm1.0.2zmCNA
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P< V3.3V3.3siemens-SADP
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P< V4.0V4.0siemens-SADP
SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family< V3.3V3.3siemens-SADP
SCALANCE XCH328< V3.3V3.3siemens-SADP
SCALANCE XCM324< V3.3V3.3siemens-SADP

Scores by source

CISA ADP9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

advisoryopenssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txtpatchgithub.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482patchgithub.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280patchgithub.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45patchgithub.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfdpatchgithub.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2defpatchgithub.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8bapatchgithub.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3reflists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00001.htmlrefopenwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5refcert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.htmlrefcert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.htmlrefcert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.htmlrefcert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-485750.htmlrefcert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.htmlrefcert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.htmlrefcert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html