by Kastro
Paper/Archive/CVE-2025-66209

CVE-2025-66209

coollabsio coolify — Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Database Backup

EPSS 4%public exploitCVSS 10.0
critical.is priorityof 100
58
CVSS 10.0 (CNA)10.0 / 10 × 3030.0Not in CISA KEV+300.0EPSS percentile 90.2.902 × 2018.0Exploit: SSVC poc+1010.0SSVC exploitation: poc+100.0
Description · from the CVE record

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in backup operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
coolify< 4.0.0-beta.451–CNA

Scores by source

GitHub_M (CNA)10.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

exploitgithub.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-vm5p-43qh-7pmqrefgithub.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/7375refgithub.com/0xrakan/coolify-cve-2025-66209-66213refgithub.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.451