by Kastro
Paper/Archive/CVE-2025-54424

CVE-2025-54424

1Panel-dev 1Panel — 1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

EPSS 1%public exploitCVSS 9.8
critical.is priorityof 100
52
CVSS 9.8 (NVD)9.8 / 10 × 3029.4Not in CISA KEV+300.0EPSS percentile 63.3.633 × 2012.7Exploit: SSVC poc+1010.0SSVC exploitation: poc+100.0
Description · from the CVE record

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
1Panel< 2.0.6–CNA

Scores by source

NVD9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub_M (CNA)8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

References

exploitgithub.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3jrefgithub.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261refgithub.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6