Paper/Archive/CVE-2025-48187

CVE-2025-48187

infiniflow RAGFlow — RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verificatio…

EPSS 0.5%public exploit CVSS 9.8

critical.is priorityof 100

CVSS 9.8 (NVD)9.8 / 10 × 3029.4 Not in CISA KEV+300.0 EPSS percentile 45.8.458 × 209.2 Exploit: SSVC poc+1010.0 SSVC exploitation: poc+100.0

Description · from the CVE record

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource

RAGFlow≤ 0.18.1–CNA

Scores by source

NVD9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

mitre (CNA)9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

refgithub.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main exploitcnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084