Description · from the CVE record

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
otp>= OTP-27.0-rc1, < OTP-27.3.3–CNA
otp>= OTP-26.0-rc1, < OTP-26.2.5.11–CNA
otp< OTP-25.3.2.20–CNA

Scores by source

GitHub_M (CNA)10.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

refgithub.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2refgithub.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b28615e8ece65fc0c3f66ef6e4c12refgithub.com/erlang/otp/commit/6eef04130afc8b0ccb63c9a0d8650209cf54892frefgithub.com/erlang/otp/commit/b1924d37fd83c070055beb115d5d6a6a9490b891refopenwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/16/2refopenwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/1refopenwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/2refopenwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/6refopenwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/19/1refsecurity.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250425-0001reflists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.htmlexploitgithub.com/ProDefense/CVE-2025-32433/blob/main/CVE-2025-32433.pyadvisorysec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-erlang-otp-ssh-xyZZyrefcisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32433kevcisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog