Paper/Archive/CVE-2025-27407

CVE-2025-27407

rmosolgo graphql-ruby — Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema

Description · from the CVE record

graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
graphql-ruby>= 1.11.5, < 1.11.8–CNA
graphql-ruby>= 1.12.0, < 1.12.25–CNA
graphql-ruby>= 1.13.0, < 1.13.24–CNA
graphql-ruby>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.32–CNA
graphql-ruby>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.14–CNA
graphql-ruby>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.17–CNA
graphql-ruby>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.21–CNA

Scores by source

GitHub_M (CNA)9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

References

refgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492refgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/28233b16c0eb9d0fb7808f4980e061dc7507c4cdrefgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2d2f4ed1f79472f8eed29c864b039649e1de238frefgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5c5a7b9a9bdce143be048074aea50edb7bb747berefgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6eca16b9fa553aa957099a30dbde64ddcdac52carefgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d0963289e0dab4ea893bbecf12bb7d89294957bbrefgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7crefgithub.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367refabout.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-releasedrefgithub.com/github-community-projects/graphql-clientreflists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00002.html