by Kastro
Paper/Archive/CVE-2025-22609

CVE-2025-22609

coollabsio coolify — Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Hijacking / Remote Command Execution (RCE)

EPSS 0.7%public exploitCVSS 10.0
critical.is priorityof 100
51
CVSS 10.0 (CNA)10.0 / 10 × 3030.0Not in CISA KEV+300.0EPSS percentile 54.8.548 × 2011.0Exploit: SSVC poc+1010.0SSVC exploitation: poc+100.0
Description · from the CVE record

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.

Affected

ProductAffectedFixed inSource
coolify< 4.0.0-beta.361–CNA

Scores by source

GitHub_M (CNA)10.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADPSSVCExploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

References

refgithub.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-3w2c-jfr2-9pg9